The Bengal Tiger serves as a powerful emblem of India's natural heritage. Since the inception of Project Tiger in 1973, India has emerged as the global leader in big cat conservation, currently sustaining approximately 80% of the world's wild tiger population. This guide explores the historical milestones, population dynamics, and the vast network of protected areas dedicated to these majestic predators.
The Legacy of Project Tiger
In 1973, the Indian government took a monumental step toward biodiversity preservation by launching Project Tiger. This initiative saw the Bengal Tiger officially designated as India's national animal, replacing the lion. To manage this mission, the government established the National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA). You can view more about regional distribution by checking the State/UT classifications where these reserves are located.
Tiger Census Report 2022: Key Statistics
The latest data highlights a remarkable success story. The national tiger population rose from 2,967 in 2018 to 3,682 in 2022. The regional distribution of these tigers shows that Madhya Pradesh remains at the forefront with 785 individuals, followed by Karnataka (563), Uttarakhand (560), and Maharashtra (444).
Complete List of Tiger Reserves in India
India currently manages 53 designated tiger reserves. The most recent addition is Guru Ghasidas National Park in Chhattisgarh, which now functions as the state's 4th reserve under the NTCA's mandate.
| SNo. | State/UT | Name Of Tiger Reserve | Total area( sq.Kms.) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andhra Pradesh | Nagarjunsagar Srisailam | 3296.31 |
| 53. | Chhattisgarh | Guru Ghasidas National Park(Sanjay National Park) | 466.67 |
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