The Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) has officially updated the exam pattern for the 2026 Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP) recruitment. The selection process consists of three distinct stages: CBT 1, CBT 2, and the Computer-Based Aptitude Test (CBAT), followed by Document Verification (DV) and Medical Examination (DME). Understanding the RRB ALP Exam Pattern 2026 is vital for candidates to master the marking scheme, time management, syllabus distribution, and overall selection criteria.
RRB ALP Exam Pattern 2026
The initial stage of the RRB ALP recruitment is a Computer-Based Test (CBT), an objective-type online assessment. This phase covers three sections to be completed within a 60-minute duration. The second stage, CBT 2, is bifurcated into two parts: Part A comprises 100 questions to be solved in 90 minutes, while Part B focuses on the relevant trade with 75 questions to be answered in 60 minutes.
RRB ALP CBT 1 Exam Pattern 2026
The first stage of the RRB ALP 2026 exam features 75 questions worth 75 marks, focusing on Mathematics, Mental Ability, and General Science. Please note that there is a negative marking of 1/3rd mark for every incorrect answer provided.
| RRB ALP CBT 1 Exam Pattern 2026 | |
| Subject Names | Mathematics, Mental Ability, General Science |
| Marks | 75 |
| Questions | 75 |
| Time Duration | 1 hour |
| Negative Marking | 1/3 mark |
Note: The CBT-1 serves as a preliminary screening stage. Candidates are shortlisted for CBT-2 based on their normalized marks. It is important to remember that scores from CBT-1 are not included in the final merit list preparation.
RRB ALP CBT 2 Exam Pattern 2026
The second stage of the ALP recruitment is divided into two segments. Part A evaluates candidates on Mathematics, General Intelligence & Reasoning, and Basic Science & Engineering. Part B specifically assesses technical proficiency related to the candidate's chosen trade.
| SNo. | Sections | No. of Questions | Marks | Duration |
| Part A | ||||
| 1. | Mathematics | 100 | 100 | 90 minutes |
| 2. | General Intelligence and Reasoning | |||
| 4 | Basic Science and Engineering | |||
| Part B | ||||
| Relevant Trade | 75 | 75 | 60 minutes | |
| Total | 175 | 175 | 2 hours 30 minutes | |
Note - An incorrect response in the examination results in a negative marking penalty of ⅓rd of the marks assigned to that specific question.
RRB ALP CBAT (Computer-Based Aptitude Test)
To succeed, candidates must achieve a minimum qualifying score of 42 marks in each test battery of the aptitude section. Eligibility for the final merit list requires successful qualification in the Aptitude Test. The final selection is based on a combined weightage of 50% from Part A of the Second Stage CBT and 50% from the Computer-Based Aptitude Test.
| Parameter | Details |
| Number of Test Batteries | 5 (each with a separate time limit) |
| Total Duration | Approximately 71 minutes |
| Minimum Qualifying Marks | 42 marks in EACH test battery (no category relaxation) |
| Negative Marking | No negative marking in CBAT |
| Language | English and Hindi only |
| Shortlisting Ratio | Candidates equal to 8 times the ALP vacancies (category-wise) are called for CBAT |
| Final Merit Weightage | 50% (equal to CBT-2 Part A) |
Also Read, RRB ALP Syllabus 2026 for CBT 1 and 2
What’s New in the RRB ALP Exam Pattern?
- General Awareness & Current Affairs removed from CBT 1: The paper now strictly covers Mathematics, Mental Ability, and General Science (75 questions, 75 marks).
- Updated Merit Weightage: The final merit now follows a 50:50 weightage split between CBT-2 (Part A) and the CBAT, replacing the previous 70:30 ratio.
RRB ALP Minimum Qualifying Marks
Beyond the overall cut-off, candidates are required to meet sectional qualifying criteria to progress to the next phase of the recruitment process. The minimum qualifying marks mandated by the Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) apply to all candidates.
RRB ALP Minimum Qualifying Marks for CBT 1
| Category | Minimum Qualifying Percentage | Minimum Qualifying marks |
| UR & EWS | 40% | 30 |
| OBC (NCL) | 30% | 22.5 |
| SC | 30% | 22.5 |
| ST | 25% | 18.75 |
RRB ALP Minimum Qualifying Marks for CBT 2 (Part A)
| Category | Minimum Qualifying Percentage | Minimum Qualifying marks |
| UR | 40% | 30 |
| EWS | 40% | 30 |
| OBC (NCL) | 30% | 22.5 |
| SC | 30% | 22.5 |
| ST | 25% | 18.75 |
RRB ALP Minimum Qualifying Marks for CBT 2 (Part B)
| Category | Minimum Qualifying Percentage | Minimum Qualifying marks |
| All Categories | 35% | 26.25 |
RRB ALP Exam Pattern 2026- FAQs
Is RRB ALP Exam Pattern revised?
Yes, significant revisions have been implemented in the RRB ALP exam pattern for 2026; please refer to the detailed breakdown provided throughout this article for specifics.
What is the negative marking for RRB ALP CBT 1?
There is a mandatory negative marking of ⅓rd mark for every incorrect answer marked in the RRB ALP CBT 1 Exam 2026.
Is CBAT compulsory for all posts under RRB ALP 2026?
Yes, the Computer-Based Aptitude Test (CBAT) is a mandatory requirement specifically for the Assistant Loco Pilot (ALP) position.
How many questions are in RRB ALP CBT 2?
The RRB ALP CBT 2 consists of 175 total questions. Part A spans 90 minutes and covers Mathematics, General Intelligence & Reasoning, and Basic Science & Engineering. Part B is a trade-specific paper consisting of 75 questions to be solved in 60 minutes.
What are the 5 test batteries in RRB ALP CBAT?
The RRB ALP CBAT evaluates candidates across five test batteries: (1) Memory Test, (2) Following Directions Test, (3) Depth Perception Test, (4) Concentration Test, and (5) Perceptual Speed Test. Securing a minimum score of 42 in each battery is essential for qualification.
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