Candidates gearing up for the upcoming recruitment should kickstart their preparation by mastering the SSC GD Syllabus 2027. The examination evaluates candidates on General Intelligence & Reasoning, Elementary Mathematics, General Knowledge & General Awareness, and Hindi/English, all set to a Class 10 difficulty standard.
SSC GD Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2027
The Staff Selection Commission will conduct the SSC GD 2027 examination in three rigorous stages: a Computer-Based Examination (CBE), a Physical Efficiency Test (PET), and a Physical Standard Test (PST). To ensure success, candidates must align their study plan with the official SSC GD Exam Pattern and prioritize high-weightage topics.
| SSC GD Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2027 Summary | |
| Name of Examination | SSC GD 2027 |
| Type of Exam | • CBE – Online Test • PET, PST & DME |
| Duration of Online Exam | 60 minutes (1 hour) |
| Maximum Marks (Online Exam) | 160 marks |
| Selection Process |
|
| Type of Questions | Objective type (MCQs) |
| Marking Scheme | 2 marks for each correct answer |
| Negative Marking | -0.25 Marks for wrong answers |
SSC GD Result 2026 - Click to Check
What is SSC GD Selection Process?
Securing a position as a constable requires candidates to successfully clear all phases of the selection process. The recruitment stages are outlined below:
- Written Exam (CBT): The written exam will be conducted online, i.e., a CBT Exam and will consist of 80 multiple-choice questions for a total of 160 marks. The duration of the exam will be 60 minutes.
- Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Physical Standard Test (PST).
- Medical Test- The last stage of the selection process, which is mandatory to check whether the selected candidates are medically fit or not. After the medical test, the candidates shortlisted will have to appear for document verification.
SSC GD Constable Exam Pattern 2027
- SSC GD Constable Tier 1 exam will be conducted in an online mode, a multiple-choice-based exam.
- The CBT test consists of 4 sections with 80 questions.
- The total time duration is 60 minutes.
- There is also a negative marking of 0.25 marks for every incorrect answer.
- The Computer-Based Examination (CBE) is conducted in English, Hindi and 13 Regional Languages viz. Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannada, Konkani, Malayalam, Manipuri, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Tamil, Telugu and Urdu.
SSC GD Constable Written Exam Pattern 2027
| Subject | No. of Questions | Maximum Marks |
| General Intelligence & Reasoning | 20 | 40 |
| General Knowledge & General Awareness | 20 | 40 |
| Elementary Mathematics | 20 | 40 |
| English/ Hindi | 20 | 40 |
| Total | 80 | 160 |
SSC GD Syllabus 2027
The SSC GD Syllabus for the CBT is structured across four core subjects: Reasoning, General Knowledge & General Awareness, Mathematics, and Language proficiency (English/Hindi). All questions follow a 10th-grade difficulty level. Detailed subject-wise topics are provided below.
SSC GD Hindi Language Syllabus
This section is conducted exclusively in Hindi to evaluate the candidate's proficiency and fundamental knowledge of the language. The specific syllabus topics are detailed below.
- संधि और संधि विच्छेद
- उपसर्ग
- प्रत्यय
- पर्यायवाची शब्द
- मुहावरे और लोकोक्तियाँ
- सामासिक पदों की रचना और समास विग्रह
- विपरीतार्थक (विलोम) शब्द
- शब्द-युग्म
- वाक्यांश के लिए एक सार्थक शब्द
- संज्ञा शब्दों से विशेषण बनाना
- अनेकार्थक शब्द
- वाक्य-शुद्धि : अशुद्ध वाक्यों का शुद्धिकरण और वाक्यगत अशुद्धि का कारण
- वाच्य : कर्तृवाच्य, कर्मवाच्य और भाववाच्य प्रयोग
- क्रिया : सकर्मक, अकर्मक और पूर्वकालिक क्रियाएँ
- शब्द-शुद्धि : अशुद्ध शब्दों का शुद्धिकरण और शब्दगत अशुद्धि का कारण
- अंग्रेजी के पारिभाषिक (तकनीकी) शब्दों के समानार्थक हिंदी शब्द
- सरल, संयुक्त और मिश्र अंग्रेजी वाक्यों का हिंदी में रूपांतरण और हिंदी वाक्यों का अंग्रेजी में रूपांतरण
- कार्यालयी पत्रों से संबंधित ज्ञान
SSC GD English Language Syllabus
This section assesses a candidate’s grasp of basic English and reading comprehension skills. Regardless of whether a candidate selects Hindi or English for other sections, this component remains mandatory in English for everyone.
- Fill in the blanks (रिक्त स्थान भरें)
- Error Spotting (त्रुटि पहचानें)
- Phrase Replacement (वाक्यांश प्रतिस्थापन)
- Synonyms & Antonyms (पर्यायवाची और विलोम)
- Cloze Test (गद्यांश पूर्ति)
- Phrase and idioms meaning (वाक्यांश और मुहावरों के अर्थ)
- Spellings (वर्तनी)
- One Word Substitution (एक शब्द प्रतिस्थापन)
- Reading comprehension (पाठ बोध)
SSC GD General Intelligence and Reasoning Syllabus
This component tests analytical aptitude, observational skills, and the ability to identify patterns, primarily through non-verbal reasoning questions. Key topics include:
- Questions on analogies (समानता पर आधारित प्रश्न)
- Similarities and differences (समानताएँ और अंतर)
- Spatial visualization (स्थानिक दृश्यांकन)
- Spatial orientation (स्थानिक अभिविन्यास)
- Visual Memory (दृश्य स्मृति)
- Discrimination observation (भेदभावात्मक अवलोकन)
- Relationship Concepts (संबंध अवधारणाएँ)
- Arithmetical Reasoning (अंकगणितीय तर्क)
- Figural Classification (आकृति वर्गीकरण)
- Arithmetic Number Series (अंकगणितीय संख्या श्रेणी)
- Non-Verbal Series (अशाब्दिक श्रेणी)
- Coding and Decoding, etc. (कूटलेखन और कूटभेदन आदि)
SSC GD GK and GS Syllabus
This section evaluates a candidate's general awareness (GK) regarding daily activities. Candidates should maintain a strong command of current affairs, scientific phenomena, and general observations expected of an educated individual.
The test also includes questions focusing on India and its neighboring nations, with specific emphasis on:
- India & its neighbouring countries (भारत और उसके पड़ोसी देश)
- Sports (खेल)
- History (इतिहास)
- Culture (संस्कृति)
- Geography (भूगोल)
- Economic Scene (आर्थिक परिदृश्य)
- General Polity (सामान्य राजनीति)
- Indian Constitution (भारतीय संविधान)
- Scientific Research (वैज्ञानिक अनुसंधान)
SSC GD Elementary Mathematics Syllabus
Topics in this section align with the high school curriculum. Achieving success here requires consistent practice, speed, and accuracy in solving complex problems. The mathematical syllabus covers the following areas:
- Number Systems (संख्या प्रणाली)
- Computation of Whole Numbers (पूर्ण संख्याओं की गणना)
- Decimals and Fractions (दशमलव और भिन्न)
- Relationship between Numbers (संख्याओं के बीच संबंध)
- Fundamental arithmetical operations (मूल अंकगणितीय संक्रियाएं)
- Percentages (प्रतिशत)
- Ratio and Proportion (अनुपात और समानुपात)
- Averages (औसत)
- Interest (ब्याज)
- Profit and Loss (लाभ और हानि)
- Discount (छूट)
- Mensuration ((क्षेत्रमिति))
- Time and Distance (समय और दूरी)
- Ratio and Time (अनुपात और समय)
- Time and Work (समय और कार्य)
SSC GD Topic Wise Weightage & Marks Distributions
After reviewing the syllabus, it is essential to understand the weightage of each section. The mark distribution provided below is based on the analysis of previous years' SSC GD examinations to help you prioritize your studies effectively.
General Intelligence and Reasoning Important Topics
| Topic Wise Weightage for General Intelligence and Reasoning | |
| Topics | Marks Distribution |
| Coding-Decoding | 02-03 |
| Missing Term | 02-03 |
| Venn Diagram | 01-02 |
| Syllogism | 02-04 |
| Paper Folding | 01-02 |
| Odd one out | 03-04 |
| Mathematics Operation | 01-02 |
| Analogy | 02-04 |
| Series (Missing/Number) | 04-05 |
| Sequence | 01-02 |
| Puzzle ( Linear Sitting Arrangement) | 02-03 |
| Mirror Image | 02-03 |
| Hidden Figure | 01-02 |
| Complete Figure | 02-03 |
Elementary Mathematics Important Topics
| Topic Wise Weightage for Elementary Mathematics | |
| Topics | Marks Distribution |
| SI/ CI | 02-03 |
| Profit/Loss | 02-03 |
| Mensuration | 03-04 |
| Ratio & Proportion | 02-03 |
| Number System | 01-02 |
| Time and Work | 02-03 |
| Simplification | 05-07 |
| Time, Speed, and Distance | 02-03 |
| Average | 02-03 |
| DI | 01-03 |
English/Hindi Important Topics
| Topic Wise Weightage for English/Hindi | |
| Topics | Marks Distribution |
| Fill In The Blanks | 03-04 |
| Sentence Improvement | 02-03 |
| Error Detection | 03-05 |
| Idioms & Phrases | 02-03 |
| Synonyms | 02-03 |
| Antonyms | 02-03 |
| One word substitution | 01-02 |
| Spelling check | 01-02 |
General Awareness Important Topics
| Topic Wise Weightage for GS and GK | |
| Topics | Marks Distribution |
| History | 04-05 |
| Geography | 03-04 |
| Polity | 02-03 |
| Science | 04-05 |
| Current Affairs | 05-06 |
| Static GK | 06-07 |
| Total | 20 |
SSC GD Syllabus PDF
The official syllabus PDF contains comprehensive details on the exam pattern, marking scheme, duration, and subject-wise topics. We recommend downloading this file to keep your preparation focused and organized.
Click to Download SSC GD Syllabus PDF
Note- Once you have mastered the syllabus, implement these expert-verified SSC GD Preparation Tips to significantly boost your exam scores.
- Review and analyse the subject-wise SSC GD syllabus and exam pattern.
- Need to learn and improve reasoning and numerical ability.
- Stay updated on current affairs from the past 6 months through newspapers and reliable online education sites.
- Arrange the SSC GD previous years' question papers to check the difficulty level of questions and the topics from which they are.
- As you know, the SSC GD exam will be conducted through a computer-based examination. So all aspiring candidates have to attempt mock tests to improve their speed and accuracy.
- Allocate sufficient time for each section and give more effort to the tough subjects.
SSC GD Normalisation, Negative Marking & NCC Bonus
Since the SSC GD exam is held in multiple shifts, the commission utilizes a normalization process to account for variations in difficulty. The final merit list is based on these normalized scores and includes any applicable NCC bonus marks. Key considerations include:
- Scores are normalised as per the official formula notified by SSC for multi-shift exams.
- Candidates holding an NCC certificate may be eligible for bonus marks as specified in the official notification — verify exact bonus weightage once SSC releases it.
- The scorecard released along with the result typically includes raw marks, normalised score, and qualifying status.
- Since 0.25 marks are deducted for each wrong answer, avoid blind guessing — accuracy matters more than attempting every question.
SSC GD PET & PST Standards 2027
Candidates who successfully clear the CBT will be shortlisted for the Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Physical Standard Test (PST), which are conducted at centralized locations managed by the respective CAPFs.
PET- Race Requirements
| Category | Male | Female |
| Candidates other than Ladakh Region | 5 Km in 24 minutes | 1.6 Km in 8.5 minutes |
| Ladakh Region | 1.6 Km in 6.5-7 minutes | 800 metres in 4-5 minutes |
PST- Height Requirements
| Category | Male | Female |
| General, SC & OBC | 170 cm | 157 cm |
| ST | 162.5 cm | 150 cm |
| ST of North-Eastern States | 157 cm | 147.5 cm |
| Garhwalis, Kumaonis, Dogras, Marathas & residents of Assam, HP, J&K, Ladakh | 165 cm | 155 cm |
FAQ's
The SSC GD exam encompasses four subjects: General Intelligence & Reasoning, Elementary Mathematics, English/Hindi, and General Knowledge & Awareness, totaling 80 questions worth 160 marks.
The minimum physical standard height requirement is 170 cm for male candidates (General, SC, and OBC) and 157 cm for female candidates.
The online exam consists of 80 questions to be completed within a 60-minute duration, with each correct answer carrying 2 marks.
SSC GD recruitment is specifically for the roles of Constable (General Duty) and Rifleman (General Duty) within India’s paramilitary forces.
The SSC GD Constable exam generally maintains an easy-to-moderate difficulty level based on the 10th-grade curriculum. With a strong grasp of basic subjects and a disciplined strategy, clearing the exam on your first attempt is highly achievable.
The mandatory training period for newly recruited SSC GD constables is one year.
Yes, there is a penalty for incorrect answers; a negative marking of 0.25 marks is applied for every wrong attempt in the SSC GD CBT.
No, the SSC GD recruitment does not include an interview round. The selection process is strictly limited to the written examination, physical tests, and medical evaluation.
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