India comprises 28 states and 8 union territories, each represented by a unique state flower that symbolizes its rich cultural identity and biodiversity. These floral symbols are frequently featured in competitive examinations, making it essential for candidates, especially those appearing for state-level recruitment, to be familiar with their state symbols.
List of Indian State Flowers
This guide provides a definitive list of the officially designated state flowers across India. Use this resource to enhance your general knowledge and gain a deeper understanding of the diverse symbols that define our nation's regions. Refer to the table below for a complete directory of state flowers and their corresponding scientific names.
| States/UTs | Flower Name | Scientific Name |
| Andhra Pradesh | Water lily | Nelumbo |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Lady's Slipper | Cypripedioideae |
| Assam | Foxtail Orchids | Rhynchostylis gigantea |
| Bihar | Pot Marigold (Genda) | Calendula officinalis |
| Gujarat | Marigold (Galgota) | Tagetes erecta |
| Haryana | Lotus | Nelumbo nucifera |
| Himachal Pradesh | Rhododendron | Rhododendron ponticum |
| Jammu and Kashmir | Common Rhododendron | Rhododendron ponticum |
| Jharkhand | Parrot Tree | Butea monosperma |
| Karnataka | Lotus | Nelumbo nucifera |
| Kerala | Golden Shower Tree | Cassia fistula |
| Meghalaya | Lady's Slipper | Cypripedioideae |
| Madhya Pradesh | Parrot Tree | Butea monosperma |
| Maharashtra | Tamhini,Jarul | Lagerstroemia speciosa |
| Manipur | Siroi Lily | Lilium mackliniae |
| Mizoram | Red Vanda | Renanthera imschootiana |
| Nagaland | Rhododendron | Rhododendron ponticum |
| Odisha | Ashoka | Saraca asoca |
| Puducherry | Cannonball tree's Flower | Couroupita guianensis |
| Rajasthan | Rohira | Tecomella undulata |
| Sikkim | Noble orchid | Cymbidium goeringii |
| Tamil Nadu | Glory lily | Gloriosa superba |
| Telangana | Senna auriculata | Caesalpinioideae |
| Tripura | Nag Kesar | Mesua ferrea |
| Uttarakhand | Brahma Kamal | Saussurea obvallata |
| Uttar Pradesh | Palash | Butea monosperma |
| West Bengal | Night-flowering Jasmine | Nyctanthes arbor-tristis |
If you are preparing for competitive exams, studying this list is crucial, as questions regarding state emblems often appear in General Knowledge, General Awareness, and Science papers. Examiners frequently test candidates on the scientific names of these flowers, which can be challenging to memorize; consistent revision is key to retention. For additional insights, be sure to review the Frequently Asked Questions section provided below.
FAQs
Every Indian state and union territory has officially adopted a distinct flower that reflects its local flora and heritage.
The Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) is the national flower of India and is widely revered as the sacred lotus.
The official state flower of Haryana is the Lotus.
The official state flower of Himachal Pradesh is the Rhododendron (Rhododendron campanulatum).
The Brahma Kamal (Saussurea obvallata) is the officially designated state flower of Uttarakhand.
The official state flower of the Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir is the Common Rhododendron.
The Golden Shower Tree (Cassia fistula), also known as Kanikonna, is the state flower of Kerala.
The official state flower of Madhya Pradesh is the Parrot Tree, commonly known as Palash or Butea monosperma.
The official state flower of Uttar Pradesh is the Palash (Butea monosperma).
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