- Curious what the GRE is and why universities ask for it?Read this guide to learn everything you need to know about this globally accepted test.
- Find out how many times you can retake the GRE and how to get universities to only have access to your best scores.
- If you’re not sure how long you need to study for a good GRE score, in this guide, you’ll also get practical tips on how to build a study plan using official tools and practice tests.
Considering a Master’s or PhD abroad? You’ve likely encountered the GRE. This standardized exam is more than just a test—it is a critical component of your graduate school application, proving your academic readiness to top universities worldwide.
Whether you are targeting a competitive MBA or an advanced research degree, a strong GRE score unlocks opportunities at premier institutions across the US, Canada, Europe, and beyond.
This comprehensive guide covers everything from the GRE exam structure and registration to proven study plans and scoring insights. We provide the tools you need to approach your exam day with confidence and clarity.
What is the GRE test?
The GRE, or Graduate Record Examination, is a globally recognized standardized test used by graduate admissions committees. Established in 1936, it remains the standard requirement for Master’s and PhD programs, particularly in North America.
The GRE assesses your graduate-level readiness by evaluating your verbal reasoning, quantitative problem-solving, and your ability to construct clear, logical, and analytical written arguments.
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What is GRE test used for?
Taking the GRE is a strategic way to strengthen your application, demonstrating your academic potential. Admissions offices rely on these scores to objectively compare candidates from diverse international educational backgrounds. GRE scores are highly relevant for:
Who can take the GRE test?
One of the key benefits of the GRE is its accessibility. There are no rigid age, nationality, or specific academic degree requirements to register. Whether you are an undergraduate student or a working professional, you are eligible to take the GRE.
Registration process and deadlines
Registering for the GRE is a straightforward process, provided you stay organized. Here is your essential step-by-step approach:
- Create an account on the official GRE website.
- Select your test date.
- Choose a test centre you prefer.
- Complete your registration by paying the test fee online.
Keep track of important dates:
- GRE registration deadline: Register early, as test centres can fill up quickly. Ideally, register at least a month before your intended test date.
- GRE test date: Available year-round for computer-based exams; paper-based tests occur three times per year (October, November, February).
- Results release date: Official scores are available approximately 10–15 days after your test.
Pro tip: Always consider your university application deadlines. We recommend sitting for the exam 2–3 months before your earliest application date.
GRE exam costs and additional fees
Planning your budget requires knowing the current GRE test fees in advance:
| GRE Fees | Cost (USD) | Type |
| Registration fee | ~205 USD (varies slightly by country) (check local fees) | Mandatory |
| Late registration fee | Additional 25 USD | Optional |
| Rescheduling fee | Approximately 50 USD | Optional |
| Additional score reports | 30 USD per university (after the first 4 reports) | Optional |
| Total | 205 USD (mandatory) + optional fees |
The GRE offers financial support through a Fee Reduction Program, which is available to candidates who meet specific criteria for financial need.
GRE exam structure and scoring
The standard GRE test duration is approximately 3 hours and 45 minutes, including designated breaks. The exam is typically administered in a computer-based format.
The computer-based GRE utilizes a section-level adaptive format. This means your performance in the first verbal and quantitative sections will dictate the difficulty level of the following sections, ensuring a personalized and precise evaluation of your abilities.
Are you wondering what is on the GRE? Below is an overview of the exam pattern and timing:
| Section | Skills Tested | Structure | Timing |
| Verbal Reasoning | Reading comprehension, text completion, sentence equivalence; assesses vocabulary, interpretation, and analytical reading. | 2 sections, 20 questions each | 30 minutes per section |
| Quantitative Reasoning | Problem-solving, algebra, arithmetic, geometry, and data analysis. | 2 sections, 20 questions each | 35 minutes per section |
| Analytical Writing | Clear and structured writing through two tasks: Issue and Argument. | 2 tasks (1 Issue, 1 Argument) | 30 minutes per task (1 hour total) |
| Break | Time to rest and reset. | 1 break (after third section) | 10 minutes |
| Experimental Section | Unscored verbal or quantitative questions are used for research purposes. | 1 section, unscored | 30–35 minutes |
You are provided with a 10-minute break after the third section, giving you a moment to recharge. Familiarizing yourself with this structure will help you maintain your pace and manage your time effectively during the exam.
Score range and difficulty
Understanding your GRE score range is essential for gauging your performance across the different sections:
| Section | Score Range | How Scores Increase |
| Verbal Reasoning | 130 to 170 | Goes up in steps of 1 point |
| Quantitative Reasoning | 130 to 170 | Goes up in steps of 1 point |
| Analytical Writing | 0 to 6 | Goes up in steps of 0.5 points |
Percentiles represent how you stand against other test-takers. For instance, achieving a score of 163 in Verbal Reasoning or 165 in Quantitative Reasoning typically places you in the 90th percentile, signifying that you outperformed 90% of your global peers.
What is a good GRE test score?
Are you wondering what counts as a good GRE score? This largely depends on your target program. While an average GRE score generally hovers around 150-152 per section, requirements vary significantly by university and discipline.
- Top-tier universities often expect scores around 160+ in both Verbal and Quantitative sections and 4.5+ in Analytical Writing.
- Competitive programmes generally look for scores above 155 in Verbal and Quantitative sections and 4.0 in Analytical Writing.
- Less competitive programmes may accept scores around the average range (150-152).
How hard is the GRE test?
Many applicants frequently ask, is the GRE difficult? The test is rigorous because it demands a wide range of competencies, including complex language comprehension, sharp analytical reasoning, and high-level numerical proficiency.
- Students without strong maths backgrounds consider Quantitative Reasoning as the toughest part of the GRE exam.
- Tricky vocabulary and complex reading passages in the Verbal Reasoning part require thorough preparation.
- Time constraints can make Analytical Writing challenging, as it needs clarity, structure, and quick thinking.
How many times can you take the GRE test?
- You can also retake the test multiple times if you're aiming to improve your scores.
- You can test up to 5 times within a continuous 12-month period.
- There must be at least a 21-day waiting period between attempts.
- Universities see only the scores you choose to send. You can send your best results, putting you in control of your application.
How to prepare for GRE test
Wondering how long you should study for the GRE? A preparation window of 1–3 months (totaling roughly 100–120 study hours) is generally sufficient, though this varies based on your starting point and target score. Here is an effective preparation strategy:
- Month 1: Understand the exam format, familiarise yourself with question types, and take a diagnostic practice test.
- Month 2: Focus deeply on your weakest areas, mastering foundational concepts.
- Month 3: Practise extensively with full-length mock exams, fine-tuning your timing and test-taking techniques.
Preparation resources and practice tests
Unsure how to study for the GRE? We recommend these highly-regarded resources:
- Official ETS GRE Prep Materials: Official GRE Guides offer authentic GRE sample questions and GRE practice tests.
- Online courses: Platforms like Magoosh, Kaplan, and Princeton Review provide structured online preparation and practice tests.
- Free resources: Khan Academy, GRE forums, and ETS PowerPrep tests are excellent, no-cost options for extensive practice.
- Regular practice tests are essential—they give insights into your progress and highlight areas for further improvement.
How to improve your GRE test score?
If you are looking for tips on how to improve your GRE score, consider applying these proven study techniques:
- Target weak sections: Prioritise difficult topics; allocate more practice to areas like vocabulary or quantitative problems where you struggle most.
- Practise under real conditions: Take timed mock tests regularly, simulating actual exam conditions.
- Learn test strategies: Techniques such as eliminating obviously wrong answers, pacing yourself, and skipping difficult questions temporarily can significantly improve performance.
- Consistent study: Short, regular study sessions (1–2 hours daily) are better than occasional lengthy cramming sessions.
With a focused, data-driven preparation plan, you can significantly boost your GRE performance and enhance your overall chances of gaining admission into your dream program.
Frequently asked questions (FAQs)
1. Where can I take the GRE test?
You can sit for the GRE at over 1,000 test centers across 160 countries. The exam is primarily delivered via computer and available year-round. In regions lacking computer-based infrastructure, paper-delivered tests are scheduled three times annually (October, November, and February). Additionally, the "GRE at Home" option offers the flexibility to complete your exam remotely in a secure online environment.
2. How long does it take to get GRE test results?
Official scores for the computer-based GRE are typically accessible 10–15 days following your test date. Results for paper-delivered exams take approximately five weeks to process.
3. How long are GRE test scores valid?
Your GRE scores remain valid for 5 years from your test date. Once this period lapses, your scores expire, and you will need to retake the exam for any future graduate school applications.
4. Which is better: GMAT vs GRE?
Both the GRE and the GMAT exam are widely accepted by business schools and MBA programs worldwide. Choosing between them depends on your specific strengths, testing preferences, and the admission requirements of your target programs.
- GRE: Preferred if you're considering multiple types of master’s or PhD programmes alongside business schools. It emphasises vocabulary, analytical writing, and general maths skills.
- GMAT: Ideal specifically for MBA programmes and business schools. It tests advanced quantitative reasoning, logical thinking, and integrated reasoning.